What Family of Element on Periodic Table Used in Lasers
The elements on the periodic table are everywhere, in fact, they make up everything.
Understanding how to read a periodic table is one thing, but information technology doesn't tell you whether the element is useful, what information technology looks like, or fifty-fifty how it is used.
To answer some of these questions, we accept put together this "quick expect" guide to help give you an easy to read and navigate resource for some of the uses of every element in the periodic tabular array.
All of the elements of the periodic tabular array are included beneath and are arranged by the diminutive number from 1 to 118.
**Quick Tip: if yous want to navigate to a specific element, apply the find (CTRL + F) function on your browser to pinpoint what you're looking for apace**
Guide
Each element header has its proper noun, atomic number, diminutive symbol, likewise equally a colour code to indicate the grouping it belongs to.
As an example, Hydrogen is green, and then it belongs to the group, "other nonmetals."
Utilise this guide to help you identify the group of each metal equally you lot learn more about them.
Hydrogen
Symbol: H
Atomic Weight:1.008
Clarification: Hydrogen is an explosive gas and also the lightest chemical element.
Where It's Used:Hydrogen makes up almost 90 percentage of atoms in the entire universe. The chemical is used heavily every bit both a gas and liquid fuel. Hydrogen was used as a master fuel for the Space Shuttle program past NASA, as well as currently being used heavily by the petroleum and manufacturing industries.
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Helium
Symbol: He
Atomic Weight:4.002602(2)
Description: Helium is an inert gas and the 2nd-lightest chemical element.
Where It's Used:Helium gas is commonly known to be lighter than air, which leads to its utilise in weather and political party balloons. Information technology is also used every bit an inert shield for arc welding and to pressurize liquid fuel tanks in rockets. Due to its wide recreational usage, natural sources of Helium are at adventure of existence completely depleted in the side by side decade, sparking fears for the scientific community.
Lithium
Symbol: Li
Diminutive Weight:6.94
Description: Nether standard weather, Lithium is the lightest metallic and is soft and reactive.
Where Information technology's Used: Lithium is known virtually commonly to exist used in batteries. Information technology is as well used in aluminum alloys, to make cookware more than durable, and virtually surprisingly, in psychiatric medicines as a mood stabilizer.
Beryllium
Symbol: Exist
Atomic Weight:9.012183(5)
Description: Beryllium is a lightweight metallic.
Where Information technology's Used:This chemical element is most usually used as an alloying agent for copper. When combined, the resultant metal, glucinium copper, is used for springs and a variety of electric applications. Due to its lightweight metal backdrop, it is used structurally in the aerospace industry.
Boron
Symbol: B
Atomic Weight: 10.81
Description: Boron is a powdery, black solid.
Where It's Used: Boron is used in pyrotechnics. When burned, it gives off a green color in the flame. More mutual uses are in boric acid and borax. Y'all tin find boron in antiseptics, washing chemicals, ceramic glazes, and eye drops.
Carbon
Symbol: C
Atomic Weight:12.011
Description: There are a number of pure forms of this element including graphite, diamond, fullerenes and graphene. The nano-forms, fullerenes, and graphene, appear as blackness or dark brown, soot-like powders.
Where It's Used:Carbon is unique amid the elements in its ability to course strongly bonded bondage, sealed off past hydrogen atoms. These hydrocarbons are mostly used as fuels and every bit a feedstock for the production of polymers, fibres, paints, solvents, and plastics, etc. Impure carbon in the grade of charcoal (from forest) and coke (from coal) is used in metal smelting.
Graphite is used for pencils, crucibles, and electrodes. Pure diamond is also entirely fabricated out of carbon atoms.The discovery of carbon nanotubes, fullerenes, and cantlet-thin sheets of graphene has led to uses in the electronics industry and in nanotechnology generally.
Nitrogen
Symbol: N
Atomic Weight:xiv.007
Description: Nitrogen is a colorless gas.
Where It'due south Used:78 percent of Globe's entire atmosphere is made upward of nitrogen. The element is significant to the chemical industry as it is a fundamental nutrient in fertilizers and a central component in nitric acrid, nylon, and explosive materials. The Haber procedure is a well-known method of reacting nitrogen with hydrogen to create ammonia.
Oxygen
Symbol: O
Atomic Weight:15.999
Description: Oxygen is a colorless gas.
Where It's Used: Many living things, including humans, use oxygen for respiration. Pure oxygen is used to care for breathing issues and make spacecraft livable. Oxygen in industry is mainly used in the manufacturing of steel and other metal alloys. Big quantities are besides used in the manufacture of chemicals such as nitric acid and hydrogen peroxide.
Information technology is besides used as an antifreeze and to make polyester, and chloroethene, the precursor to PVC. Oxygen gas is used for oxy-acetylene welding. A growing apply is in the handling of sewage and of effluent from the manufacture.
Fluorine
Symbol: Fl
Atomic Weight:18.998403163(6)
Description: Fluorine is a yellowish poison gas and the most reactive element.
Where Information technology's Used: Fluorine is a common additive to drinking water and is used as a cleaning agent in toothpaste. In popular culture, hydrofluoric acid was used as a dissolving agent in the popular TV bear witness "Breaking Bad." The chemical can dissolve glass and is used mainly as an etching chemical compound.
It is also used to make uranium hexafluoride, used past the nuclear power industry to dissever uranium isotopes, and to make sulfur hexafluoride, the insulating gas for high-power electricity transformers.
Fluorine is also used in many solvents and high-temperature plastics, such equally Teflon and Gore-Tex®.
Neon
Symbol: Ne
Atomic Weight:twenty.1797(vi)
Clarification: Neon is an inert gas.
Where It's Used: Neon is the fourth virtually abundant element in the entire universe. By far the most prominent apply of the element today is used in advertising signs. When enticed with electricity, the glass unremarkably glows, leading to its use in the respective sign industry as well as high-voltage indicators and lasers.Liquid neon is an important cryogenic refrigerant.
Diagram:
Sodium
Symbol: Na
Atomic Weight:22.98976928(2)
Description: Sodium is a very reactive soft metallic.
Where It'south Used:Sodium is used in streetlights to produce xanthous light likewise equally being a component in many compounds like table salt, soda ash, borax, and baking soda.
Magnesium
Symbol: Mg
Atomic Weight: 24.305
Description: Magnesium is a lightweight metal.
Where It'due south Used: Magnesium finds many of its uses in medicine every bit Epsom salts, milk of magnesia, chloride, and citrate. Magnesium is as well essential to both animal and plant life. Because information technology is less dense than aluminum, it is often alloyed with aluminum for utilise in airplane and car constructions. It is besides added to molten iron and steel to remove sulfur.
As magnesium ignites easily in the air and burns with a bright calorie-free, it'south used in flares, fireworks, and sparklers.Magnesium oxide is used to make rut-resistant bricks for fireplaces and furnaces. It is too added to cattle feed and fertilizers.
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Aluminum
Symbol: Al
Diminutive Weight:26.9815385
Description: Aluminum is a lightweight non-corroding metal.
Where It's Used: Aluminum is a soft and malleable metal that has uses in cans and fouls, utensils, airplane and automotive parts, and other structural applications.
Silicon
Symbol: Si
Atomic Weight: 28.085
Description: Silicon is a hard metalloid.
Where It's Used: Silicon is used extensively in the semiconductor industry in solid-state electronics. For such applications, the silicon has to be doped with boron, gallium, phosphorus or arsenic.
Phosphorus
Symbol: P
Atomic Weight:30.973761998(5)
Description: Phosphorus is a glowing white waxy solid.
Where It's Used:White phosphorus is used in flares and incendiary devices, while red phosphorus is in the material stuck on the side of matchboxes. Notwithstanding, the largest use of phosphorus compounds is for fertilizers. Phosphorus is as well of import in the product of steel.
Sulfur
Symbol: S
Atomic Weight:32.06
Clarification: Sulfur is a brittle yellow solid.
Where It's Used:Sulfur is used in gunpowder and other pyrotechnics, safety manufacturing, and as an insecticide, fungicide, and fumigant. It tin as well be used to treat skin diseases, even so, its prime use is in compound separation.
Chlorine
Symbol: Cl
Atomic Weight: 35.45
Description: Chlorine is a greenish poisonous gas.
Where It's Used: Chlorine is used in h2o handling and as an antiseptic. During the production of papers, plastics, solvents, and textiles, large amounts of chlorine are besides used.
Argon
Symbol: Ar
Diminutive Weight: 39.948(i)
Clarification: Argon is an inert gas.
Where Information technology's Used: Argon is used in incandescent and fluorescent bulbs as a protective layer around the filament to keep oxygen from corroding it. It is likewise used equally a protective shield in arc welding and semiconductor crystals.
Potassium
Symbol: K
Atomic Weight: 39.0983
Description: Potassium is a soft metal and is reactive.
Where It's Used: Potassium is mainly used in compounds. It is combined with chlorine to produce potassium chloride which is used in fertilizers, pharmaceuticals, and saline drips. Potassium hydroxide is likewise used in soaps and cleaners, whilePotassium carbonate is used in the manufacturing of drinking glass.
Calcium
Symbol: Ca
Atomic Weight: 40.078(iv)
Clarification: Calcium is a soft metal.
Where It's Used: Calcium is used to prepare thorium and uranium as a reducing agent. Information technology is as well used as an alloying agent in aluminum, copper, lead, and magnesium.
Scandium
Symbol:Sc
Atomic Weight: 44.955908
Description: Scandium is a soft lightweight metal.
Where It's Used: Used heavily in mercury vapor lamps, Scandium is a key element in stadium lights. Its radioactive isotope is also used every bit a tracing agent.
Titanium
Symbol: Ti
Atomic Weight:47.867(1)
Description: Titanium is the strongest lightweight metal and is heat-resistant.
Where It's Used: Titanium is an incredibly strong metal used in alloys with aluminum, iron, and other metals. This strong metal is used in the aerospace manufacture as well equally engines partly considering of its ability to maintain its strength in thermal extremes.
Vanadium
Symbol:V
Diminutive Weight:l.9415(1)
Clarification: Vanadium is a difficult metal.
Where It's Used: This chemical element is used in jet engines and aircraft components. All of its uses require information technology to be combined with another metallic or element, such as Vanadium-gallium tape used in magnets. Virtually 80 pct of the vanadium produced is used equally a steel additive to produce a very tough alloy.
Diagram:
Chromium
Symbol:Cr
Atomic Weight:51.9961(6)
Description: Chromium is a difficult shiny metallic.
Where It's Used: Chromium is used in stainless steel equally well as in the chrome plating procedure. Various chromium compounds are known for their vivid colors.
Manganese
Symbol: Mn
Atomic Weight:54.938044(three)
Clarification: Manganese is a hard metallic.
Where Information technology's Used: Manganese dioxide makes up about .14percent of Earth's chaff. It is used in glass to remove the green color present in iron compounds. It is too brittle to be used on its own and is mainly used as an alloy.
Iron
Symbol: Iron
Diminutive Weight:55.845(ii)
Description: Iron is a medium-difficult metal and has magnetic properties.
Where It'due south Used: Fe'south prime use is in making steel. When steel is combined with chromium, it produces stainless steel which is resistant to corrosion.
Cobalt
Symbol: Co
Diminutive Weight:58.933194(4)
Description: Cobalt is a difficult metal and is magnetic.
Where It'southward Used: Cobalt is used more often than not every bit a cancer treatment and in radiotherapy. Cobalt metal is sometimes used in electroplating because of its bonny appearance, hardness, and resistance to corrosion.
Nickel
Symbol: Ni
Atomic Weight:58.6934(4)
Clarification: Nickel is a medium-difficult metal and is magnetic.
Where It'southward Used: Nickel is used in stainless steel and other anti-corrosion metal alloys. Other prominent uses include piping and tubing production also equally in the desalination process.
Copper
Symbol: Cu
Diminutive Weight:63.546(3)
Description: Copper is a colored metallic that conducts heat and electricity well.
Where Information technology's Used: Copper is one of the all-time conductors of electricity, which leads to its use in electronics and motors. The metallic is also very thermally conductive, so information technology is used in radiators, A/C units, and heating systems.
Zinc
Symbol: Zn
Diminutive Weight:65.38(2)
Description: Zinc is a not-corroding metal.
Where It'southward Used: Zinc is used as an alloying agent in brass, nickel, argent, and aluminum. Paints, rubbers, cosmetics, batteries, textiles, and inks too have a significant demand for the chemical element.
Gallium
Symbol: Ga
Diminutive Weight:69.723(1)
Description: Gallium is a soft metal that has a depression melting bespeak.
Where It's Used: Since gallium has a low melting point, information technology is often used in medical thermometers as a substitute for mercury. When combined with arsenic, it is used in semiconductors, lasers, and solar panels. Information technology can likewise exist used in mirror manufacturing.
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Germanium
Symbol: Ge
Atomic Weight:72.630(8)
Description: Germanium is a brittle metalloid.
Where It'southward Used: Germanium finds its uses in the semiconductor industry. When it is doped with other elements, it makes highly efficient transistors. Continuing on with its electronic uses, it is also implemented in fluorescent lamps.
Arsenic
Symbol: Every bit
Atomic Weight:74.921595(half dozen)
Description: Arsenic is a breakable metalloid.
Where It's Used:This element is used every bit a doping agent in transistors, primarily with Gallium. Many arsenic compounds are used every bit insecticides and poisons.
Selenium
Symbol: Se
Diminutive Weight:78.971(viii)
Description: Selenium is a brittle grayness solid.
Where It'due south Used:Primary uses for selenium are in the glass industry. Its properties allow information technology to decolorize class and brand red glass as well. It is used in solar and photocells. In picture show photography, it is besides used as a photographic toner.
Bromine
Symbol: Br
Atomic Weight:79.904
Clarification: Bromine is a dark red liquid.
Where It's Used: Bromine is used as a flame-retarder in plastics and electronics. It tin also be used to purify and disinfect water, leading to its uses in swimming pools and hot tubs.
Krypton
Symbol: Kr
Diminutive Weight:83.798(2)
Clarification: Krypton is an inert gas.
Where It's Used:About .0001percent of World's atmosphere is krypton, which makes obtaining it relatively difficult. The element is used for flashes in loftier-speed photography besides as a conductive gas in fluorescent lights. Krypton fluoride is used in some lasers.
Rubidium
Symbol: Rb
Atomic Weight:85.4678(3)
Description: Rubidium is a soft metallic that is reactive.
Where Information technology's Used:Rubidium is used in vacuum tubes to remove trace gases. Information technology too is heavily used in photocells and specialized spectacles. It can be ionized easily, so information technology is frequently utilized every bit a propellant in spacecraft.
Diagram:
Strontium
Symbol: Sr
Diminutive Weight:87.62(one)
Description: Strontium is a soft metal.
Where It'southward Used: Strontium is used in pyrotechnics to produce brilliant reds. It can as well be used in ferrite magnet production and zinc refining.
Yttrium
Symbol: Y
Atomic Weight: 88.90584(2)
Description: Yttrium is a soft metal.
Where It's Used: An oxide of yttrium is used to brand red phosphorus television tubes. Along with this, it is used to increment the strength in aluminum and magnesium alloys.
Zirconium
Symbol: Zr
Atomic Weight:91.224(2)
Description: Zirconium is a non-corroding neutron-resistant metal.
Where Information technology's Used:Zirconium is used every bit an anti-corrosion compound in pumps and valves. Information technology does not absorb neutrons, so it is also widely used in nuclear reactors.
Niobium
Symbol: Nb
Atomic Weight:92.90637(ii)
Clarification: Niobium is a non-corroding metal with a high melting point.
Where It's Used: Niobium is used in stainless steel alloys. Alloys produced with Niobium are very strong and are often used in pipelines and jet engines.
Molybdenum
Symbol: Mo
Diminutive Weight:95.95(1)
Description: Molybdenum is a high-melting-point metallic.
Where Information technology's Used:Molybdenum is used to make alloys used in missile and aircraft parts as well as the nuclear ability manufacture and in heating elements. It can be used to refine petroleum, but its primary utilise is every bit an alloying agent to refine steel. Molybdenum disulfide is used every bit a lubricant condiment.
Technetium
Symbol: Tc
Atomic Weight:[98]
Description: Technetium is a radioactive element that is long-lived.
Where It's Used: Technetium is a synthesized element that can be used as a radioactive tracer.
Ruthenium
Symbol: Ru
Diminutive Weight:101.07(ii)
Description: Ruthenium is a difficult metallic that is non-corrosive.
Where Information technology's Used:Ruthenium is used as a catalyst to harden metals. Information technology is also used in electrical contacts and to color glass.
Rhodium
Symbol: Rh
Diminutive Weight:102.90550(2)
Description: Rhodium is a non-corroding difficult shiny metal.
Where It's Used: Rhodium is used to industry electrical contacts. This use extends into catalytic converters, but its primary apply is equally an alloying amanuensis. Alloys of rhodium can be used in furnaces, electrodes, and spark plugs.
Palladium
Symbol: Pd
Diminutive Weight:106.42(1)
Description: Palladium is a non-corroding hard metal that readily absorbs hydrogen.
Where It'southward Used: Palladium is an of import element of the catalytic conversion procedure. It is likewise used in jewelry and dental fillings.
Silver
Symbol: Ag
Atomic Weight:107.8682(2)
Description: Silver is a soft shiny metal that is the all-time electric conductor.
Where It's Used:Silvery is used in jewelry and tableware. It is the best reflector of visible light, although it does tarnish. Information technology is used in soldering and brazing compounds too equally batteries. Silver paints are used for making printed circuits.Silverish also has antibacterial properties and recently argent nanoparticles have been used in habiliment to prevent bacteria from growing and creating unpleasant odors.
Cadmium
Symbol: Cd
Atomic Weight:112.414(4)
Clarification: Cadmium is a not-corroding soft metallic that is toxic.
Where It's Used: Cadmium is poisonous, and then information technology has few practical uses. It can exist used to prevent corrosion or to absorb neutrons in nuclear reactors. 1 of its more commercial uses is in rechargeable nickel-cadmium batteries.
Indium
Symbol: In
Atomic Weight:114.818(1)
Description: Indium is asoft metallic.
Where It'south Used: Indium is primarily used as a doping agent for germanium in the transistor manufacturing process. It is also used to make highly reflective mirrors and low-melting-betoken alloys.
Tin
Symbol: Sn
Atomic Weight:118.710(7)
Description: Can is a non-corroding soft metal.
Where It's Used: Tin has the ability to exist polished to a high degree and is non corrodible. It is mainly used to coat other metals or every bit an alloy in solder and pewter. Niobium-tin magnets are known for their superconducting abilities.
Antimony
Symbol: Sb
Atomic Weight:121.760(one)
Clarification: Antimony is a breakable metalloid.
Where It's Used: Antimony is mainly used in batteries, cablevision sheathing, and other metal products. It can be used to make flame-proof materials and paints. Aboriginal Egyptians used the element equally black eye make-upwards.
Prototype:
Tellurium
Symbol: Te
Diminutive Weight:127.threescore(iii)
Clarification: Tellurium is a brittle metalloid.
Where Information technology's Used:Tellurium allows better machinability of copper and stainless steel. It is used as a basic component of cast iron and blasting caps.
Iodine
Symbol: I
Atomic Weight:126.90447(3)
Clarification: Iodine is a violet-black solid.
Where It's Used:Iodine salts are used in photographic film and as an antiseptic for wounds. The radioactive isotope iodine-131 is used to treat thyroid cancer. It is ofttimes added in small amounts to table salt, in order to avoid iodine deficiency.
Xenon
Symbol: Xe
Atomic Weight:131.293(6)
Clarification: Xenon is an inert gas.
Where It's Used:Xenon is used in photographic flashes and arc lamps for movie sets. When pressurized in an arc lamp, information technology tin produce UV light. It is also used for radiation detection and in 10-ray counters.
Caesium
Symbol: Cs
Atomic Weight:132.90545196(6)
Description: Caesium (Cesium) is a soft metal that is reactive and has the largest stable atoms.
Where Information technology's Used:Caesium is used in vacuum tubes to remove trace gasses. It'southward most mutual use is as a compound in drilling fluid. One of its near important uses is in the 'caesium clock' (diminutive clock) and as a catalyst to the procedure of hydrogenation.
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Barium
Symbol: Ba
Atomic Weight:137.327(vii)
Clarification: Barium is a soft metal that absorbs X-rays.
Where Information technology'southward Used: Barium is used to produce a dark-green glow in pyrotechnics. It is also used to remove gases from vacuum tubes. Compounds of barium are used every bit a contrast medium in Ten-rays.
Lanthanum
Symbol: La
Atomic Weight:138.90547(7)
Clarification: Lanthanum is a soft metal.
Where It's Used:Lanthanum is used forth with rare earth elements to brand arc lights. It also makes up almost 20percent of mischmetal, an alloy used in the flint of cigarette lighters.A lanthanum-nickel blend is used to store hydrogen gas for use in hydrogen-powered vehicles and Lanthanum is also used in nickel metal hydride batteries.
Cerium
Symbol: Ce
Diminutive Weight:140.116(ane)
Clarification: Cerium is a soft metal.
Where It'due south Used:Cerium is also used as a component of mischmetal to produce flint for lighters. Information technology tin can be used as a catalyst to refine oil. Cerium oxide is also used as a component of walls in cocky-cleaning ovens.
Praseodymium
Symbol: Pr
Atomic Weight:140.90766(two)
Description: Praseodymium is a soft metal.
Where Information technology's Used: Praseodymium is used to brand yellowish drinking glass goggles for welders. Praseodymium is also used in flintstone lighter products. Its main employ, withal, is to color glass and enamels.
Neodymium
Symbol: Nd
Atomic Weight:144.242(iii)
Description: Neodymium is a soft metallic.
Where It'due south Used: The virtually important employ for neodymium is in an alloy with atomic number 26 and boron to make very potent permanent magnets. Neodymium is used to brand flint for lighters and is a component of specialized welder's goggles. Neodymium glass is used to make lasers, while Neodymium oxide and nitrate are used as catalysts in polymerisation reactions.
Promethium
Symbol: Pm
Diminutive Weight:[145]
Description: Promethium is a radioactive element that is long-lived.
Where Information technology'southward Used:Promethium is used mainly for research in radiation. It tin can exist used in nuclear batteries and as a lite source for signals. Researchers believe that it could before long exist used in portable x-ray machines.
Samarium
Symbol: Sm
Atomic Weight:150.36(2)
Clarification: Samarium is asoft metal.
Where It's Used: Samarium is used equally a catalyst for dehydration and dehydrogenation of ethanol fuels. It can as well be used to absorb infrared light rays and in the handling of cancer.
Europium
Symbol: European union
Diminutive Weight:151.964(i)
Clarification: Europium is a soft metal.
Where It's Used:Europium is a good absorber of neutrons, so it is often used in nuclear reactors. One of its compounds is too used in the production of cherry phosphorus in television sets.
Gadolinium
Symbol: Gd
Diminutive Weight:157.25(3)
Description: Gadolinium is a soft metallic that is the all-time neutron cushion and is magnetic.
Where It'southward Used:Gadolinium is frequently used in applications where microwaves are nowadays. It can also be used in green phosphor television tubes. The element is magnetic, which has led to its use in MRI machines.
Diagram:
Terbium
Symbol: Tb
Atomic Weight:158.92535(2)
Description: Terbium is a soft metallic.
Where It'southward Used: Terbium is used every bit a stabilizer of loftier-temperature fuel cells. Its alloys are also used in electronic devices and equally magnetic field indicators.
Dysprosium
Symbol: Dy
Diminutive Weight:162.500(1)
Description: Dysprosium is a soft metallic.
Where It's Used:When combined with rare world elements, Dysprosium is used as a laser textile. It can besides be used in nuclear reactor rods.
Holmium
Symbol: Ho
Atomic Weight:164.93033(2)
Clarification: Holmium is a soft metal.
Where It's Used:Holmium is used in the production of magnets equally a flux concentrator. It is also used as a yellow or scarlet color in cubic zirconia manufacturing.
Erbium
Symbol: Er
Atomic Weight:167.259(3)
Description: Erbium is a soft metal
Where Information technology'southward Used: Erbium is a expert neutron absorber, leading to its use in nuclear control rods. It can also be used to reduce the hardness of metals along with applications in amps and lasers.
Thulium
Symbol: Tm
Atomic Weight:168.93422(2)
Description: Thulium is a soft metal.
Where It'southward Used:Thulium is the least naturally-occurring element on earth. When irradiated, thulium produces an isotope that emits 10-rays and tin can be used to make a lightweight, portable x-ray machine. Thulium is also used in some surgical lasers.
Ytterbium
Symbol: Yb
Diminutive Weight:173.045(ten)
Description: Ytterbium is a soft metal.
Where Information technology's Used: Ytterbium is believed to exist useable in grain refinement within steel.Information technology can also be used as an industrial goad.
Lutetium
Symbol: Lu
Atomic Weight:174.9668(i)
Clarification: Lutetium is a soft metal and is the densest and hardest rare earth metal.
Where It'south Used: Lutetium is very rare and high in toll. When refined, it tin be used in the petroleum bang-up process. In that location are few other commercial applications.
Hafnium
Symbol: Hf
Diminutive Weight:178.49(2)
Description: Hafnium is a not-corroding metallic that absorbs neutrons.
Where It'southward Used:Hafnium is a proficient neutron absorber, and then it is used in nuclear control rods in nuclear submarines. Due to its high melting point, information technology is too used in plasma welding torches. Hafnium oxide is used in microchips.
Tantalum
Symbol: Ta
Atomic Weight:180.94788(2)
Description: Tantalum is a high-melting-point non-corroding metal.
Where It's Used:Tantalum is used in the electronics industry for capacitors and resistors. Information technology tin can be used to increase forcefulness in metal alloys likewise as increase corrosion resistance. The metallic is also used in surgical instruments because it causes no immune response.
Tungsten
Symbol: W
Atomic Weight:183.84(1)
Clarification: Tungsten is the highest-melting-indicate dense metal.
Where It's Used:Tungsten has the highest melting point of all metals, leading to its use equally filaments in incandescent bulbs. It is also used in steel to impart strength.
Rhenium
Symbol: Re
Atomic Weight:186.207(1)
Clarification: Rhenium is a high-melting-indicate dense metal.
Where It's Used: Rhenium is a common goad in the production of high-octane gasoline. It is too used in alloys for jet engines and as filaments for mass spectrographs.
Osmium
Symbol: Os
Diminutive Weight:190.23(3)
Clarification: Osmium is a not-corroding loftier-melting-indicate hard metal and is the densest element.
Where It's Used: Osmium is mainly used to make hard metallic alloys. Yous can notice it in ballpoint pen tips, record needles, electrical contacts, and other metal components where friction needs to be mitigated.
Iridium
Symbol: Ir
Atomic Weight:192.217(3)
Description: Iridium is a non-corroding hard metallic and is also the densest element (same as Bone).
Where Information technology's Used:Iridium is mostly used as a hardening amanuensis for platinum. This element is also used equally an alloy in fountain pen tips and compass bearings, and for the contacts in spark plugs.
Platinum
Symbol: Pt
Atomic Weight:195.084(9)
Description: Platinum is a non-corroding dumbo metallic.
Where Information technology's Used:Platinum is known for its corrosion-resistant backdrop and has long been used for jewelry. Its main use is in catalytic converters for automobiles.
Gold
Symbol: Au
Atomic Weight:196.966569(v)
Clarification: Gold is the nigh malleable element, and is a dumbo non-tarnishing colored metal.
Where It's Used:Gold is one of the most coveted metals in the globe, because it can exist easily shaped and sculpted, conducts electricity well, and does not tarnish. Aside from its apply in coinage and jewelry, it is used in gears for watches, artificial limb joints, and electric connectors. Golden nanoparticles are used as industrial catalysts.
Mercury
Symbol: Hg
Atomic Weight:200.592(3)
Clarification: Mercury is a liquid metallic and is toxic.
Where It's Used:Mercury is used to making thermometers, barometers, electric switches, and other instruments. Information technology is oft used in streetlights and fluorescent lamps and in the chemic industry as a catalyst.
Thallium
Symbol: Tl
Diminutive Weight:204.38
Description: Thallium is a toxic soft metal.
Where It'southward Used:Thallium is used to course depression-melting-point glass. It was once used as rat poison, but it is now banned from household use.
Lead
Symbol: Pb
Diminutive Weight:207.two(1)
Description: Lead is a dense, soft, non-corroding toxic metal.
Where It's Used: Many previously common uses of Atomic number 82 have now been banned, due to its toxic effects.It is even so widely used for car batteries, pigments, ammunition, cable sheathing, lead crystal glass, radiation protection, and in some solders.
Bismuth
Symbol: Bi
Diminutive Weight:208.98040(1)
Description: Bismuth is a breakable metal with a low melting indicate.
Where Information technology'south Used:Bismuth is commonly used in fire detectors and burn extinguishment systems due to its low melting bespeak. This has likewise led to its utilize in electrical fuses.
Polonium
Symbol: Po
Atomic Weight:[209]
Description: Polonium is a radioactive element that is long-lived.
Where It'due south Used:Polonium is used as an atomic heat source for short term use. It is also seen in anti-static brushes and in film.
Astatine
Symbol: At
Atomic Weight:[210]
Clarification: Astatine is a radioactive element that is short-lived.
Where It's Used:Astatine is used as a radioactive tracer and in cancer treatment.
Radon
Symbol: Rn
Atomic Weight:[222]
Description: Radon is a radioactive gas that is short-lived.
Where It's Used:Radon is used to care for cancer. It was frequently produced in hospitals past pumping radon from radium and then sealing information technology into tubes.
Francium
Symbol: Fr
Atomic Weight:[223]
Description: Francium is a radioactive and short-lived element with atoms larger than cesium.
Where It's Used:The nearly stable isotope of francium, francium-223, has a half-life of 22 minutes. Due to its short lifespan, this element has no commercial uses.
Radium
Symbol: Ra
Atomic Weight:[226]
Description: Radium is a radioactive chemical element that is long-lived.
Where Information technology's Used: Radium is used equally a neutron source and is as well used to produce radon. One gram of radium-226 will make .0001 mL of radon each solar day. The element is 1,000,000 times more than agile than uranium.
Actinium
Symbol: Air-conditioning
Atomic Weight:[227]
Description: Actinium is a radioactive element that is long-lived.
Where It'due south Used: Actinium is used in medicine for radio-immunotherapy. It is only found in uranium ore, which makes it very expensive. One ton of uranium produces the equivalent of 1/tenth of a gram of actinium.
Thorium
Symbol: Thursday
Diminutive Weight:232.0377(4)
Description: Thorium is a radioactive element that is long-lived.
Where Information technology's Used:Thorium is used to coat filaments in incandescent bulbs. Information technology tin can be used as nuclear fuel in Thorium reactors, although this is a very new engineering science.Thorium is also an alloying agent in magnesium, and Thorium oxide is used as an industrial catalyst.
Protactinium
Symbol:Pa
Atomic Weight:231.03588(2)
Clarification: Protactinium is a radioactive element that is long-lived.
Where It's Used: There are currently no commercial uses for protactinium due to its relative rarity.
Uranium
Symbol: U
Atomic Weight:238.02891(3)
Description: Uranium is a radioactive chemical element that is long-lived.
Where Information technology'southward Used:Uranium is used as nuclear fuel for nuclear power reactors and produces the fabric needed for nuclear weapons. Information technology is also used every bit a colorant for drinking glass. Information technology is also the major material from which other constructed transuranium elements are made.
Neptunium
Symbol:Np
Atomic Weight:[237]
Clarification: Neptunium is a radioactive element that is long-lived.
Where It's Used: Neptunium does not have any known commercial uses.
Plutonium
Symbol: Pu
Atomic Weight:[244]
Description: Plutonium is a radioactive element that is long-lived.
Where It'due south Used:Plutonium is used as a nuclear fuel and in nuclear weapons.
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Americium
Symbol:Am
Atomic Weight:[243]
Description: Americium is a radioactive element that is long-lived.
Where It's Used:Americium is used in smoke detectors and as a portable source of gamma rays.
Curium
Symbol: Cm
Atomic Weight:[247]
Description: Curium is a radioactive element that is long-lived.
Where It'southward Used: Curium is mainly used for research, but in the future, it could produce more nuclear energy per gram than plutonium.
Berkelium
Symbol: Bk
Atomic Weight:[247]
Clarification: Berkelium is a radioactive chemical element that is long-lived.
Where It'southward Used: Berkelium has no commercial uses due to its rarity.
Californium
Symbol: Cf
Atomic Weight:[251]
Description: Californium is a radioactive chemical element that is long-lived.
Where Information technology's Used:Californium is a strong neutron emitter. Information technology is used in metal detectors for silver and gold. It also tin can be used to identify oil layers underground and notice metal fatigue in aerospace applications.
Einsteinium
Symbol:Es
Atomic Weight:[252]
Description: Einsteinium is a radioactive element that is brusque-lived.
Where Information technology'south Used: No uses outside inquiry.
Fermium
Symbol: Fm
Atomic Weight:[257]
Description: Fermium is a radioactive element that is short-lived.
Where It's Used: No uses outside research.
Mendelevium
Symbol: Md
Atomic Weight:[258]
Description: Mendelevium is a radioactive element that is short-lived.
Where It'south Used:No uses outside research.
Nobelium
Symbol:No
Diminutive Weight:[259]
Description: Nobelium is a radioactive element that is curt-lived
Where It'southward Used:No uses exterior research.
Lawrencium
Symbol: Lr
Diminutive Weight:[266]
Clarification: Lawrencium is a radioactive element that is short-lived.
Where It's Used:No uses outside research.
Rutherfordium
Symbol: Rf
Diminutive Weight:[267]
Description: Rutherfordium is a radioactive chemical element that is short-lived.
Where It's Used:No uses exterior inquiry.
Dubnium
Symbol: Db
Atomic Weight:[268]
Clarification: Dubnium is a radioactive element that is short-lived.
Where It's Used:No uses exterior research.
Seaborgium
Symbol: Sg
Diminutive Weight:[269]
Description: Seaborgium is a radioactive chemical element that is short-lived.
Where It's Used:No uses outside enquiry.
Bohrium
Symbol: Bh
Atomic Weight:[270]
Description: Bohrium is aradioactive element that is short-lived.
Where It's Used:No uses outside inquiry.
Hassium
Symbol: Hs
Atomic Weight:[277]
Description: Hassium is a radioactive element that is brusque-lived.
Where It's Used:No uses outside research.
Meitnerium
Symbol: Mt
Atomic Weight:[278]
Description: Meitnerium is a radioactive element that is brusk-lived.
Where Information technology's Used:No uses exterior enquiry.
Darmstadtium
Symbol:Ds
Atomic Weight:[281]
Description: Darmstadtium is a radioactive element that is short-lived.
Where It's Used: No uses outside research.
Roentgenium
Symbol: Rg
Atomic Weight:[282]
Description: Roentgenium is a radioactive element that is short-lived.
Where It's Used:No uses exterior research.
Copernicium
Symbol: Cn
Atomic Weight:[285]
Clarification: Copernicium is aradioactive element that is short-lived.
Where It's Used:No uses outside inquiry.
Nihonium
Symbol:Nh
Atomic Weight: [286]
Description: Nihonium is a radioactive element that is short-lived.
Where It'south Used:No uses outside research.
Flerovium
Symbol: Fl
Atomic Weight:[289]
Description: Flerovium is a radioactive element that is brusque-lived.
Where It's Used:No uses exterior research.
Moscovium
Symbol: Mc
Atomic Weight:[290]
Description: Moscovium is aradioactive element that is brusque-lived.
Where It's Used:No uses outside research.
Supporting Video:
Livermorium
Symbol:Lv
Atomic Weight:[293]
Description: Livermorium is a radioactive chemical element that is brusk-lived.
Where It'southward Used:No uses exterior inquiry.
Tennessine
Symbol: Ts
Atomic Weight:[294]
Description: Tennessine is a radioactive chemical element that is short-lived.
Where Information technology'due south Used:No uses outside research.
Oganesson
Symbol:Og
Atomic Weight:[294]
Clarification: Oganesson is a radioactive element that is short-lived. It is the heaviest element known to human (at the fourth dimension of writing).
Where Information technology'southward Used:No uses exterior inquiry.
Source: https://interestingengineering.com/real-life-use-every-element-periodic-table
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